Ex Parte Brookshire et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-2311                                                                               
                Application 10/676,593                                                                         
                sustain the Examiner’s § 102(b) rejection of claim 1.  We sustain the                          
                Examiner’s § 103(a) rejection of claim 1 as well.  In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d                  
                792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 572 (CCPA 1982) (explaining anticipation is the                        
                epitome of obviousness).                                                                       
                      Accordingly, we affirm the Examiner’s § 102(b)/103(a) rejections of                      
                argued claim 1 and non-argued claims 2-3 and 7 over Adkins, II.                                

                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) ADKINS, II IN VIEW OF FINLEY, WEST OR BATES                                 
                      Appellants argue that there is no motivation from the prior art to                       
                combine either Finley’s bolts (6), West’s rods (I), or Bates’ two side-screw                   
                rods (J) with Adkins, II’s attachment of the flanges (13’ and 13”) of the fan                  
                housing (13) to pipe adaptor (17) and exhaust pipe (21) (Br. 4-5).                             
                      We are not persuaded by Appellants’ argument for the reasons below.                      
                      First, Adkins, II discloses that the pipe adaptor (17) and exhaust pipe                  
                (21) are attached to flange 13’ and flange 13”, respectively, of the fan                       
                housing 13 “by means well known in the art, such as bolts, screws, welding,                    
                and the like” (Adkins, II col. 3, ll. 8-11, 60-63).   Thus, Adkins, II provides                
                explicit motivation for combining Finley’s bolts (6), West’s rods (I), or                      
                Bates’ “two side-screw rods” (J) to attach Adkins, II’s flanges (13’ and 13”)                  
                of the fan housing (13) to pipe adaptor (17) and exhaust pipe (21).                            
                      Second, Finley, West, or Bates discloses using “at least one support                     
                rod extending through at least two flanges” (claim 5) is a well known means                    
                to connect two pipes with an intermediate section of pipe (Finley 1, ll. 70-                   
                87; West 1, ll. 61-91; Bates col. 2, ll. 29-36).  Moreover, similar to Adkins,                 
                II’s description of the attachment means noted above, Finley and West                          
                describe the rod connection means as being “bolts” or “bolt-rods,”                             

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