Ex Parte Kobayashi et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2006-2449                                                                                         
                 Application 10/221,869                                                                                   
                 Funayama discloses embodiments wherein oxygen may be present in the                                      
                 sputtering atmosphere, this does not negate the embodiments wherein                                      
                 oxygen is not in the sputtering atmosphere (col. 7, ll. 41-64).                                          
                         For the above stated reasons, we hereby sustain the Examiner's § 102                             
                 rejections of claims 3 and 28 are being anticipated by either Akinaga or                                 
                 Litvinov and of claims 3, 9-11, and 28 as being anticipated by Funayama.                                 
                         We additionally sustain the § 102 and § 103 rejections of claims 4-7,                            
                 29-32, 34, and 35 over Funayama.  There is no persuasive merit in                                        
                 Appellants' argument that Funayama's process does not necessarily produce                                
                 non-oxidized grains and accordingly does not inherently produce such grains                              
                 wherein the spectral peak of an oxide of the magnetic metal is not                                       
                 observable as recited by claims 4 and 29.  As explained previously,                                      
                 Funayama expressly discloses embodiments wherein the magnetic grain                                      
                 compounds contain no oxygen.  Under these circumstances, it is reasonable                                
                 to require that Appellants prove Funayama's afore-noted compounds do not                                 
                 necessarily or inherently possess the non-oxidized and spectral peak features                            
                 of the here rejected claims.  See In re Best, 562 F. 2d 1252, 1255-56 (Fed.                              
                 Cir. 1996).  On this record, Appellants have proffered no such proof.                                    
                         Finally, the § 103 rejection of claims 8 and 33 over Funayama will be                            
                 sustained since the only arguments advanced against this rejection are those                             
                 considered above and determined to be unpersuasive (Br. 11).                                             








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