Ex Parte Nash et al - Page 9

                 Appeal No. 2006-2575                                                                                  
                 Application No. 10/025,567                                                                            

                 wherein the colony-forming bacteria are selected from the group consisting                            
                 of P. anaerobius, C. sticklandii, C. aminophilium[sic], E. Coli [sic], Listeria,                      
                 Salmonella and Campylobacter . . . .”  (Answer 5.)                                                    
                        The Examiner notes that the Specification “discloses only five                                 
                 microbial adherence inhibitors,” whereas the claim term “‘immunogen’                                  
                 could be peptide, protein, bacteria, virus, or parasite.”  (Id. at 5-6).  The                         
                 Examiner argues that one cannot make egg antibody to a colony-forming                                 
                 immunogen until one identifies the immunogen, and that “[g]iven the                                   
                 indefinite number of colony-forming immunogen[s], there is insufficient                               
                 guidance as to the binding specificity of the microbial adherence inhibitor.”                         
                 (Id. at 6.)                                                                                           
                        The examiner summarizes the rationale for the enablement rejection                             
                 as follows:                                                                                           
                               Given the indefinite number of undisclosed colony-                                      
                        forming immunogen[s], it is unpredictable which undisclosed                                    
                        microbial inhibitor in the form of chicken antibody IgY                                        
                        including IgA and IgM in the albumin would bind specifically                                   
                        to said undisclosed colony-forming immunogen, in turn, would                                   
                        be useful for inhibiting the adherence of any protein wasting                                  
                        immunogen in the food animals or any living being. Given the                                   
                        indefinite number of undisclosed microbial adherence                                           
                        inhibitor[s], there is no in vivo working example demonstrating                                
                        that the claimed microbial adherence inhibitor is effective for                                
                        inhibiting the adherence of all colony-forming immunogen                                       
                        (bacteria, parasites, virus, etc[.]) . . . in the rumen or intestinal                          
                        tracts of food animal.                                                                         
                 (Id. at 7.)                                                                                           
                        Appellants argue that the Specification describes the steps required to                        
                 make and use the claimed compositions, including the preparation of                                   

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