Ex Parte Boek et al - Page 3

                    Appeal 2006-2592                                                                                                    
                    Application 10/035,535                                                                                              

                    atmospheric (Answer 3).  The Examiner contends that one of ordinary skill                                           
                    in this art, using the principles taught by Kingery, would have used higher                                         
                    pressures to maximize the amount of chlorine in the preform (Answer 3-4).                                           
                           The Examiner contends that using higher pressures, as taught by                                              
                    Ishikawa, will present only the hardship of using a complex furnace                                                 
                    structure, which would have been well within the ordinary skill in this art                                         
                    (Answer 8-9).                                                                                                       
                           Accordingly, the issues presented on the record in this appeal are as                                        
                    follows:  (1) Does Ishikawa “teach away” from the required pressure in                                              
                    claim 1 on appeal?; and (2) Does the Examiner present a reasoned analysis                                           
                    supporting the combination of Ishikawa and Kingery?                                                                 
                           We determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                         
                    obviousness in view of the reference evidence, and this prima facie case has                                        
                    not been adequately rebutted by Appellants’ arguments.  Therefore, we                                               
                    AFFIRM the sole rejection on appeal essentially for the reasons stated in the                                       
                    Answer, as well as those reasons set forth below.                                                                   
                                                             OPINION                                                                    
                           We determine the following factual findings from the record in this                                          
                    appeal:                                                                                                             
                           (1) Ishikawa discloses a method for doping chlorine into silica glass                                        
                                where the refractive index may be controlled by changing the                                            
                                chlorine partial pressure during the treatment of a “soot” preform                                      
                                (col. 1, ll. 7-8 and 21-25);                                                                            
                           (2) Ishikawa teaches that this process is applicable to a method of                                          
                                making a preform for an optical fiber (Example 1 at col. 5, ll.                                         


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