Ex Parte Holzl et al - Page 4

                Appeal No. 2006-2655                                                                             
                Application No. 10/750,810                                                                       

                and 19, and which also possess fungicidal properties.  Answer 3-4.  Each of                      
                Kaminski, Lang, and Blank are cited for teaching “that it is known in the art                    
                to incorporate fungicidal agents into various compositions including                             
                cosmetic preparations such as mouthwashes, shampoos, [and] soaps” for this                       
                purpose.  Id. at 4.  The Examiner concludes:                                                     
                             Based on the teachings of the prior art and the level of                            
                       skill of the ordinary artisan in the cosmetic art, it would have                          
                       been obvious to the skilled artisan at the time of the present                            
                       invention to utilize the oxathiazole derivatives taught by                                
                       Mu[ ]hlbauer in the compositions taught by Kaminski, Lang                                 
                       and Blank with the reasonable expectation of preventing the                               
                       contamination and deterioration of said compositions. The                                 
                       motivation would be based on (a) the teachings of Mu[ ]hlbauer                            
                       that said oxathiazole derivatives have fungicidal properties and                          
                       (b) the knowledge in the cosmetic art that antimicrobial agents                           
                       prevent contamination and deterioration of cosmetic products.                             
                Answer 4.                                                                                        
                       The Examiner also states that Muhlbauer teaches                                           
                       a fungicidal composition containing acetone and the art teaches                           
                       various fungicidal acceptable carriers including water and                                
                       acetone. Based on the teachings of the prior art and the level of                         
                       skill of the ordinary artisan in the art, the utilization of the                          
                       compounds taught by Muhlbauer with carriers such as acetone                               
                       and water would have been obvious to the skilled artisan in the                           
                       art at the time of the present invention because both carriers are                        
                       known to be fungicidally acceptable carriers.                                             
                Answer 6.                                                                                        
                       Appellants do not challenge the Examiner’s finding that Muhlbauer                         
                describes compounds within the scope of claims 18 and 19.  See Br. 3: ll. 1-                     
                2.  However, they assert that there is no teaching in the cited prior art that a                 
                fungicidal oxathiazole-2-one derivative of Muhlbauer “could be safely                            


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