Ex Parte McBrearty et al - Page 3



                Appeal 2006-2685                                                                                
                Application 09/801,614                                                                          

                       Claims 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, and 30 stand                      
                rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Schneck in                         
                view of Groshon.                                                                                
                       The Examiner relies on Schneck for disclosing the claimed storage                        
                and protection of data against unauthorized intrusions and on Groshon for                       
                teaching storage of backup files for each data file wherein the backup files                    
                are inaccessible to the users (Answer 3-4).  The reason for such combination                    
                is stated by the Examiner as the desire for making un-compromised copies                        
                available as needed (Answer 4).  Appellants argue that Schneck fails to teach                   
                storing backup files as well as reloading a backup file for each destroyed file                 
                (Br. 5).  Appellants further assert that the possibility of transmitting and                    
                using compromised and suspect data in Groshon actually teaches away from                        
                the proposed combination and would not result in substituting the stored                        
                backup files for the files that are destroyed after unauthorized intrusion is                   
                determined, as recited in the claims (Br. 5-6).  Thus, the issue before this                    
                panel is whether one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated                     
                to properly combine Schneck and Groshon and the combination discloses all                       
                the claimed features.                                                                           
                                                  OPINION                                                       
                       As a general proposition, in rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                     
                the Examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                       
                obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955,                           
                1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993) and In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596,                       

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