Ex Parte Benage et al - Page 3

                Appeal No. 2006-2694                                                                          
                Application No. 09/910,968                                                                    

                2.  The process of claim 1 wherein the nitroxyl-containing inhibitor is of                    
                the following structural formula:                                                             



                wherein                                                                                       
                R1 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of                             
                      hydrogen, alkyl, and heteroatom-substituted alkyl;                                      
                R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and                   
                      heteroatom-substituted alkyl; and                                                       
                X1 and X2                                                                                     
                (1) are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano,                   
                      amido, -S-C6H5, carbonyl, alkenyl, alkyl of 1 to 15 carbon atoms,                       
                      COOR7, -S-COR7, and -OCOR7, wherein R7 is alkyl or aryl, or                             
                (2) taken together, form a ring structure with the nitrogen.                                  
                9.  The process of claim 1 wherein the distillation is a continuous                           
                operation.                                                                                    
                18.  The process of claim 2 wherein the inhibitor is a blend of two                           
                nitroxyls.                                                                                    
                      Because the body of claim 1 recites an improvement to the process                       
                recited in the preamble, claim 1 is a Jepson format claim.  See Sjolund v.                    
                Musland, 847 F.2d 1573, 6 USPQ2d 2020 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  “[T]he                               
                preamble of a Jepson claim is impliedly admitted to be prior art.”  Id. at                    
                1577, 6 USPQ2d at 2023.                                                                       
                      Thus, claim 1 impliedly acknowledges that a process using distillation                  
                means to prepare unsaturated monomers in the presence of nitroxyl                             
                inhibitors was known in the art, as was the fact that the nitroxyl inhibitor                  
                was removed downstream of the distillation means and returned to the                          
                process ahead of the distillation means.  The body of the claim requires the                  

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