Ex Parte Lacasse - Page 6



                       6) In Gastman’s process, contaminated water is pumped to a                                
                          first filter (organic whirlpool separator 12) for removal of silt,                     
                          debris and other particles greater than about 70 microns.                              
                          (Gastman, col. 6, ll. 59-65).                                                          
                       7) The contaminated water is then pumped through a series of                              
                          columnar ozonation vessels 20 where ozone is diffused into the                         
                          water.  (Gastman, col. 6, l. 65-col. 7, l. 24).  The ozone is prepared                 
                          in situ in an ozone generator 86.  (See col. 8, ll. 37-44).                            
                       8) Upon exiting the ozonation vessels 20, the water, containing                           
                          from about 0.5 to 8.0 mg/l of ozone is transferred to a partitioned                    
                          retention tank 40 to allow oxidation of pathogens, organic matter                      
                          and other oxidizable material.  (Gastman, col. 7, ll. 25-50).                          
                       9) Water from the retention tank 40 then flows to an ultraviolet                          
                          radiation chamber 64 where it is subjected to ultraviolet radiation                    
                          to catalyze the oxidation reactions of ozone, thereby oxidizing any                    
                          residual oxidizable matter.  (Gastman, col. 7, ll. 53-57).  The water                  
                          is also radiated to neutralize the ozone such that water exiting the                   
                          ultraviolet radiation chamber 64 is “substantially free of ozone.”                     
                          (Gastman, col. 7, ll. 63-65).                                                          
                       10) After exiting the ultraviolet radiation chamber 64, the water                         
                          is pumped through a first filter 66 to remove any particulates                         
                          greater than about 10 microns in size and then pumped to an                            
                          activated carbon filter medium 68 to remove residual odor, taste                       
                          and color.  (Gastman, col. 8, ll. 1-10).                                               
                       11) Gastman teaches that “care should be exercised in selecting                           
                          materials of construction that come into contact with ozone or                         
                          highly ozonated water.”  (Gastman, col. 15, ll. 63-65).                                

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Last modified: September 9, 2013