Ex Parte Allen - Page 4

                Appeal 2006-2888                                                                                   
                Application 10/318,425                                                                             

            1                                FINDINGS OF FACT                                                      
            2          Claims 1, 11 and 16 recite that said connecting member secures said                         
            3   side rails together with said “rung captured therebetween.”                                        
            4          Appellant’s Specification does not include a definition of the term                         
            5   captured.  We interpret the term “captured” in regard to the rungs, as it is                       
            6   recited in claim 1, to mean that the rungs are confined or fixed in place when                     
            7   the side rails are connected by the connecting members.  We note that this                         
            8   interpretation is in accord with Appellants own interpretation (Specification                      
            9   4; Supplemental Appeal Brief 7).  Claim 1 does not recite that the                                 
          10    connecting members themselves capture or confine the rungs between the                             
          11    side rails.  As such, claim 1 is broad enough to include a ramp with rungs                         
          12    held in place by the side rails as long as the rungs are confined when the side                    
          13    rails are connected.                                                                               
          14           Claims 1, 11 and 16 also recite that the rungs are not otherwise                            
          15    secured to the side rails.  As such, according to the language of claim 1,                         
          16    there are no other additional securing means such as bolts or nails.                               
          17           Tolman discloses a device that includes first and second side rails 2                       
          18    extending parallel to each other with each side rail having at least one slot 3.                   
          19    At least one rung 1 extends between the first and second side rail 2 (Tolman,                      
          20    Figs. 1 and 3).  The first end of the rung is received within one of the slots 3                   
          21    in the first side rail and the second end of the rung is received within one of                    
          22    the slots 3 in the the second side rail 2.  The slots 3 are configured to prevent                  
          23    movement of the rung and to secure the rung within the slot (Tolman 1:95-                          
          24    104).  Connecting members 1a extend between the first and second side rail.                        
          25    When the connecting members 1a are secured to the side rails, the rungs are                        


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