Ex Parte Youngers - Page 7

                Appeal No. 2006-3077                                                                               
                Application No. 09/911,912                                                                         
                       To determine whether Farnung anticipates claim 5, we must first                             
                determine the scope of the claim.  We note that claim 5 reads in part as                           
                follows:                                                                                           
                                     [M] odifying the color component of the pixel to smooth                       
                              the transition between color components of adjacent pixels.                          

                       We note at page 6, Appellant’s specification states the following:                          
                                     A sharp transition between output pixels that are tone                        
                              mapped and output pixels that are in the dark areas may create                       
                              image artifacts.  It may be desirable to blend or smooth the                         
                              transition between the dark area pixels and the pixels modified                      
                              by the tone map (see figure 3).  When a color component is in a                      
                              light area of the image (304) the tone map is used (306).  If the                    
                              color component is in a transition area (308) the color                              
                              component may be blended or smoothed (310).  When the color                          
                              component is in a dark area of the image the raw color                               
                              component may be used (312).  There are many ways to define                          
                              which color components are in a transition area.                                     
                       Thus, representative claim 1 does require that the color component of                       
                a pixel be modified to smooth the transition between color components of                           
                adjacent pixels.3                                                                                  

                                                                                                                  
                       3 We note that the Examiner’s rejection improperly omitted this                             
                limitation from the claim.  Even under a reasonably broad construction of                          
                claim 5, the cited limitation would be given patentable weight. We therefore                       
                interpret the claim as follows:  the color component of the pixel would be (1)                     
                transformed if the pixel is greater than the lower threshold, (2) preserved if                     
                the pixel is less than the upper threshold, (3) modified if the pixel falls                        
                outside of the upper and lower thresholds.                                                         

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