Ex Parte Muzumura - Page 4

                Appeal 2006-3312                                                                              
                Application 09/816,774                                                                        
                would reach the much higher temperature of 70°C (Br. 11).  Appellant’s                        
                assertion appears to be contrary to the purpose of the lubricating member,                    
                which is to reduce friction.                                                                  
                      In the above context of the rejection, it matters not that the references               
                are silent regarding a temperature limitation (Br. 10) or that the references                 
                do not discuss an elution problem at high temperatures (Br. 9 and Reply Br.                   
                5).  Nor must the reference preclude every high temperature operation                         
                (Reply Br. 6-7).  The references suggest using the lubricating member in                      
                food processing equipment.  The consideration of the question of                              
                obviousness includes the consideration of how one of ordinary skill in the art                
                would have used that food-processing equipment given the knowledge in the                     
                art at the time of the invention.  At least some food processing applications                 
                such as mixing and cooling take place at ambient or lower temperatures,                       
                temperatures within the claimed range.                                                        
                      We conclude that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                     
                obviousness with respect to the subject matter of claims 1-7 that Appellant                   
                has not sufficiently rebutted.                                                                

                                              CONCLUSION                                                      
                   In summary, the Examiner rejected claims 1-7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                     
                We affirm the decision of the Examiner.                                                       








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