Ex Parte Dando - Page 3



                 Appeal 2007-0086                                                                                     
                 Application 10/845,785                                                                               

                        Claims 1-40 are rejected under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112                         
                 for failing to comply with the written description requirement.                                      
                        Claim 40 is rejected under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112                            
                 for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter                        
                 which Appellant regards as his invention.                                                            
                        Claims 1-3, 11-18, 26-30, and 38-40 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.                              
                 § 102(b) as being anticipated by, or alternatively under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                       
                 being obvious over, Brown.                                                                           
                        The remaining appealed claims are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                           
                 as being obvious over Brown in view of Marsden or Brown in view of either                            
                 Iyer or Lang.                                                                                        

                                                     OPINION                                                          
                        For the reasons expressed in the Answer and below, we will sustain                            
                 the § 112, 2d ¶, rejection as well as each of the § 102 and § 103 rejections.                        
                 However, we will not sustain the § 112, 1st ¶, rejection as fully explained                          
                 hereinafter.                                                                                         

                 The § 112, 2d ¶, Rejection                                                                           
                        Claim 40 requires the foundry shape to be “substantially cured” within                        
                 15 minutes.  According to the Examiner, the claim is indefinite because the                          
                 Specification contains no definition or guidance as to the meaning or scope                          
                 of the term “substantially” (Answer 4, 8).  We agree.                                                
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