Ex Parte Fleissner - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-0098                                                                                 
                Application 10/169,909                                                                           
                       into a film-like structure in the embossed areas.  [Emphasis                              
                       added.]                                                                                   
                Radwanski goes onto teach (col. 4, ll. 16-27) that:                                              
                       The use of hydraulic entangling techniques, to mechanically                               
                       entangle (e.g., mechanically bond) the fibrous material, rather                           
                       than using other bonding techniques, including other                                      
                       mechanical entangling techniques such as needle punching,                                 
                       provides a composite nonwoven fibrous web material having                                 
                       increased web strength and integrity, and allows for better                               
                       control of other product attributes, such as absorbency, wet                              
                       strength, hand and drape, printability, abrasion resistance,                              
                       barrier properties, patterning, tactile feeling, visual aesthetics,                       
                       controlled bulk, etc.  [Emphasis added.]                                                  
                       Given the above recognition of the advantage of employing a                               
                combination of conventional bonding techniques, i.e., thermal bonding (light                     
                bonding) and hydraulic entanglement, for bonding air-formed wood pulp                            
                fibers and synthetic fibers, we concur with the Examiner that the prior art                      
                references as a whole would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                         
                employ such bonding techniques, motivated by a reasonable expectation of                         
                successfully bonding and improving the properties of the  multi-layered                          
                nonwoven absorbent fabric taught by Schilkowski.  In reaching this                               
                determination, we consider the Appellant’s argument that one of ordinary                         
                skill in the art would not have employed the above bonding combination to                        
                the air-formed multi-layered nonwoven fabric taught by Schilkowski.  See,                        
                e.g., the Reply Brief, pages 1-3.  However, the Appellant has not proffered                      
                any objective evidence to contradict the evidence relied upon by the                             
                Examiner.                                                                                        




                                                       9                                                         

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013