Ex Parte Bodin - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0257                                                                             
                Application 10/047,123                                                                       
                      computer, actions take place at a level unperceivable to a human                       
                      being.  (Answer 3.)                                                                    
                   2. Appellant points out that the term “in near real time” is defined in the               
                      Specification, page 21, line 25-27, where it is said, “In this                         
                      specification, the term “near real time” means that an event occurs                    
                      promptly, or almost immediately, from the perspective of a human                       
                      being.”                                                                                
                   3. Appellant further points out that “Newton’s Telecom Dictionary, 19th                   
                      Edition, … includes a definition of “near real time”, which states:                    
                      “Near real-time Not quite in real-time, but nearly so.””  (Br. 11.)                    
                   4. Appellant further mentions that he has identified 171 issued U.S.                      
                      patents that use the terms “near real time”, “near real-time”, or “near                
                      realtime”. (Brief 11.)  It is also noted that the term appears in the                  
                      Skinner reference cited by the Examiner. (Skinner, col. 1, l. 52.).                    
                   5. With the definitions in the specification and the dictionary, and on                   
                      viewing some of the other patents using the “near real time” phrase,                   
                      we find the meaning of the phrase discernable.                                         

                Rejection II: Findings with respect to the rejection of claims 1 - 50 under 35               
                U.S.C. § 103(a) for being obvious over Butler in view of Skinner.                            
                .                                                                                            
                   6. Butler teaches a collaboration system for networked users, employing                   
                      a more efficient “per-host” command, control, and communications                       
                      structure to allow individual users to take control of the editing and                 
                      display of the document upon which the users are collaborating.                        



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