Ex Parte Steiner et al - Page 16

                Appeal 2007-0318                                                                                
                Application 09/766,362                                                                          
                claim 1 would have been obvious to the skilled artisan, absent a showing of                     
                criticality, or unexpected results, due to the claimed average particle size                    
                range.  (See supra pp. 10-11 (“DISCUSSION OF STEINER                                            
                REJECTION”).)                                                                                   
                       Additionally we conclude incorporating the drugs recited in claim 3                      
                would have been obvious in view of the teachings of Steiner and Illum and                       
                also Appellants’ own admissions in their Specification.  (FFs 28 & 32.)                         
                       While not necessary to sustain all the rejections, the particle size range               
                disclosed in Illum, between 10 and 100 microns, encompasses (or at least                        
                overlaps) Appellants’ claimed range.  Thus, Illum provides additional                           
                evidence Appellants’ claimed range would have been obvious to the skilled                       
                artisan, absent evidence rebutting the prima facie case of obviousness                          
                created by the range overlap.  (See FFs 14-22, 28, & 33 and the discussion                      
                supra pp. 10-11.)                                                                               
                Claim 20                                                                                        
                       With respect to claim 20, Appellants argue “neither Steiner nor Illum                    
                disclose forming the microparticles by spray drying . . . .”  (App. Br. 16.)                    
                We find “[s]pray drying methods . . . are well known in the art,” as                            
                Appellants admit.  (Spec. 3.)  Thus, we further conclude claim 20 would                         
                have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art based on Steiner and                      
                Illum, in view of Appellants’ admission regarding spray drying methods.                         

                                               CONCLUSION                                                       
                       In summary, we affirm the Examiner’s § 103(a) rejections of claims 1,                    
                7, 14, 3, and 20 over the cited prior art.  Pursuant to 37 C.F.R.                               



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