Ex Parte Salman et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-0343                                                                                 
                Application 09/745,702                                                                           
                       called for in the claims on the outer surface of Richards' tubular sheet,                 
                       and                                                                                       
                   3. whether an oval or elliptical shape of the outlet opening and a portion                    
                       of the passageway as called for in Appellants' claim 10 would have                        
                       been an obvious variation of the circular opening and passageway                          
                       shape of Richards' device.                                                                

                                                 THE FACTS                                                       
                       Richards discloses an apparatus for using packs of flexible tubing in                     
                packaging a series of objects, such as babies' disposable diapers, respectively                  
                in individual packages along a length of such flexible tubing (Richards, col.                    
                1, ll. 6-15).  Of interest to Richards is solving the problems of hygienic and                   
                smell-free disposal of such objects.  Richards recognizes a need to improve                      
                the hygiene, convenience and economy of these objects and to improve the                         
                suppression of or, if possible, the complete elimination of the smell.                           
                (Richards, col. 1, ll. 20-24.)                                                                   
                       Richards' apparatus comprises a plastic container 21.  A pack                             
                consisting of a tubular core 1 inside a circumferentially pleated length of                      
                flexible tubing 2 is located in the container 21.  To begin using the pack to                    
                form a series of packages of objects, the top of the flexible tubing 2 is pulled                 
                upwards and tied into a knot 24 and pushed downward inside the core 1 to                         
                form the bottom of a package.  An object is thrust well down into the core 1                     
                and the package is closed by twisting the flexible tubing above the object as                    
                at 30.  When it is desired to remove the packages from the bin portion 36 of                     
                the container, the uppermost package is severed above its upper twisted                          



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