Ex Parte Skinner - Page 6

               Appeal No. 2007-0392                                                                   
               Application No. 10/427,733                                                             

               2.  ANTICIPATION BY WENTZEL                                                            
                     Claims 21-25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 41, and 42 stand rejected under                    
               35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Wentzel.1  (Answer 3.)  The                 
               Examiner points out that Wentzel describes a dental impression tray                    
               comprising two monolithically formed arcuate members that selectively                  
               engage to provide rotation between them, and form an arcuate receiving                 
               channel of adjustable curvature.  (Id.)                                                
                     “A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in           
               the claim is found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single prior        
               art reference.”  Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631,            
               2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                  
                     Appellant argues that Wentzel does not anticipate claims 21, 22, 27,             
               28, 31, 41, and 42.  (Br. 5-7, Reply Br. 2-3.)  Specifically, Appellant argues         
               that Wentzel does not anticipate claim 21 under his definition of the term             
               “monolithic.”  (Br. 6.)  Appellant urges that Wentzel’s curved members                 
               engage via screws and nuts that are not formed as parts of the members                 
               “without joints or seams.”  (Id.)  Without the screws and nuts, argues                 
               Appellant, “the best that members A and B can do is lay one on top of the              
               other. . . .  An association caused by gravity does not anticipate an                  
               engagement providing relative rotation between the two members.”                       
               (Id. at 7.)                                                                            
                     We do not find Appellant’s argument persuasive.  As argued by the                
               Examiner (Answer 6), Figures 1, 4, and 5 depict “the two arcuate members               
               rest[ing] directly on top of each other such that center portion 32 directly           
                                                                                                     
               1 Wentzel, U.S. Patent 2,594,832, issued April 29, 1952.                               

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