Ex Parte Schrodinger - Page 4



              Appeal No. 2007-0400                                                                                      
              Application 10/788,054                                                                                    

                                      THE REFERENCE AND REJECTION                                                       
                     The sole reference relied on by the Examiner is:                                                   
              Vujkovic-Cvijin   US 6,631,019 B1   Oct, 7, 2003                                                          
                                                                                    (filed Jul. 5, 2000)                
                     Claims 1-4, 6-13, and 16-25 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as                             
              anticipated by the reference.                                                                             

                                                     THE ISSUE                                                          
                     Does the reference disclose using respective photodiodes to monitor the                            
              output power of an active laser and of a passive laser, as required by claim 1?                           

                                              PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                         
                     Anticipation is a question of fact.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477,                         
              44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  “To anticipate a claim, a prior art                               
              reference must disclose every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly                      
              or inherently” (id).                                                                                      
                     An appellant's burden on appeal with respect to a rejection for anticipation is                    
              to identify at least one claimed element that the examiner has failed to show is                          
              expressly or inherently disclosed in the reference.  See Gechter v. Davidson,                             
              116 F.3d 1454, 1460, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1035 (Fed. Cir. 1997) ("[W]e expect that                             
              the Board's anticipation analysis be conducted on a limitation by limitation basis,                       
              with specific fact findings for each contested limitation and satisfactory                                
              explanations for such findings.") (emphasis added).  Cf. In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d                          
              1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1455 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (“On appeal to the Board, an                            
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