Ex Parte Loughrin et al - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-0422                                                                       
              Application 09/943,685                                                                 
              FF3.  The Examiner finds Ferguson teaches a joint component being                      
              rotatable through a specified range of free-motion without torque                      
              transmission and, on the basis of this finding, concludes that it would have           
              been obvious to provide such a feature on Walters (Final Rejection 4 and               
              Answer 4-5).                                                                           
              FF4. Ferguson does not disclose a joint component being rotatable through              
              a specified range of free-motion without torque transmission.  Ferguson                
              discloses a drive member 10 comprising a yoke 12 for a conventional                    
              universal joint (Ferguson, col. 2, ll. 36-39) and a driven member 38                   
              (Ferguson, col. 2, l. 54).  The yoke has a stem 20 with four flat surfaces 22          
              (Ferguson, col. 2, ll. 46-47, Figs. 1 and 3) and the driven member 38                  
              includes a primary section 40 having a square inner surface defined by four            
              flat surfaces 42 (Ferguson, col. 2, ll. 56-58).  Ferguson provides elastomer           
              pads 56 between the flat surfaces 22 of drive member 10 and flat surfaces 42           
              of driven member 38, preferably under precompression so as to cause                    
              significant frictional engagement between the elastomer and surfaces 22 and            
              42 (Ferguson, col. 3, ll. 7-16, Fig. 3).  Rotation of drive member 10                  
              compresses the elastomer, thereby rotating driven member 38 and                        
              “establishing a torque transmitting relationship between the drive and driven          
              members solely through the elastomer” (Ferguson, col. 3, ll. 41-44 and 51-             
              55).  An insert 58 is mounted on stem 20 and engages driven member 38                  
              such that relative rotation between insert 58 and driven member 38 is                  
              prevented (Ferguson, col. 3, ll. 36-39).  In the event of very high torque             
              transmission forces being imposed on the coupling, the clearances between              
              insert 58 and stem 20 (Fig. 4) are overcome by rotation of driven member               
              10, and its stem 20, relative to insert 58, thereby causing metal-to-metal             

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