Ex Parte Bibliowicz et al - Page 2



              Appeal 2007-0437                                                                     
              Application 09/982,224                                                               

              Monday,  June 25, 2007.  The above-noted panel only recently received this           
              request for decision.                                                                
                    Each of independent claims 1, 12, 20, 31, 39, and 50 in some manner            
              recites a so-called “heartbeat command regularly transmitted at a defined            
              interval.”  The scope of meaning attributed to the word “defined” has not            
              been defined in the claims.  Contrary to what has been alluded to in the             
              Request for Rehearing, no fixed time interval is required by this quoted             
              limitation.                                                                          
                    With respect to Appellants’ urgings at page 2 of the Request, we are           
              unpersuaded of the patentability of the independent claims reciting the              
              quoted feature.  No other claimed limitation is argued in the Request.  The          
              mere fact that Brown’s commands, as alleged, may all be based on user                
              initiated actions does not detract from their applicability to meeting the           
              broadly defined quoted feature.  Even as recognized that the user may                
              initiate a save command of any edits, any time the user does so becomes a            
              regularly transmitted command because edits are regularly saved.  It is              
              considered to be a defined interval because it occurs at the end of the user’s       
              determination that an edit is complete.                                              
                    Moreover, the source of the generated heartbeat command that is                
              regularly transmitted at defined intervals is not recited in the independent         
              claims, thus making it only a passively recited feature.  As such, the user is       
              perfectly capable of meeting the limitation since no claimed element or              


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