Ex Parte Ring - Page 8

                 Appeal 2007-0481                                                                                      
                 Application 10/654,049                                                                                

                 spaced apart carbon fibers, and looks to Naboulsi to supply the missing                               
                 teaching.                                                                                             
                        Appellant further argues that “Naboulsi does not disclose a pair of                            
                 spaced apart carbon fiber strips coupled to a mobile communication device”                            
                 (Reply Br. 4: 32-33).  Naboulsi is not relied upon to teach the particular                            
                 device to which the squeezeable sensors are coupled.  The Examiner cited                              
                 Naboulsi to teach that sensors may be made up of the material recited in                              
                 Appellant’s claim (Answer 4: 8-10).  Naboulsi teaches “carbon-type”                                   
                 transducers that convert pressure to an electrical signal (Finding of Fact                            
                 No. 8).                                                                                               
                        Appellant further objects to the content of Naboulsi, arguing that “[a]                        
                 carbon-type transducer is not carbon fiber strips” (Reply Br. 5: 1-2).  As                            
                 noted in Finding of Fact No. 4, Appellant attaches no special significance to                         
                 the term “carbon fiber.”  Appellant’s Specification contains nothing that                             
                 would lead the reader to any interpretation other than that Appellant is                              
                 employing known (i.e., “old”) carbon fiber materials.                                                 
                        Appellant’s carbon fiber strip sensor operates by allowing current to                          
                 flow when moisture and salt on a user’s hand create a short circuit; that is,                         
                 current flows in response to pressure (squeezing) (Finding of Fact No. 3).  In                        
                 Davis, the conductive nature of the human hand causes a current to flow                               
                 between first plate 306 and second plate 308 of a capacitance switch 304                              
                 (Finding of Fact No. 6).  In Naboulsi, a “carbon-type” transducer senses                              
                 electrical skin conductivity, and converts pressure to an electrical signal                           
                 (Finding of Fact No. 8). Kim shows that the carbon fiber species of carbon                            
                 sensor is old in the art (Finding of Fact No. 10).                                                    


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