Ex Parte Bridgewater et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0504                                                                             
                Application 10/700,078                                                                       
                does not possess the characteristic relied on.  In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252,                   
                1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977).  It is elementary that the mere                         
                recitation of a newly discovered function or property, inherently possessed                  
                by things in the prior art, does not cause a claim drawn to those things to                  
                distinguish over the prior art.  Id.; see also In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708,               
                15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                                       
                      Friel discloses a blend of emulsion polymers useful as a film forming                  
                binder component in an aqueous coating composition (Friel, col. 1, ll. 7-9).                 
                Friel further discloses that “hardness” of the coating is an important physical              
                characteristic of the coating and that the “hardness” is a function of the Tg                
                (i.e., glass transition temperature) of the polymeric binder (Friel, col. 1, ll.             
                40-43).  Friel manipulates the Tg of the polymer by controlling the amount                   
                of “hard” and “soft” emulsion polymer added to form the polymer blend of                     
                the aqueous coating composition (Friel, col. 2, ll. 60-67).  The “hard” and                  
                “soft” polymers are formed by a polymerization reaction in which, for                        
                example, a monomer emulsion of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate                        
                (i.e., “monoethylenically unsaturated non-ionic (meth)acrylic monomer” as                    
                claimed), methacrylic acid (i.e., “monoethylenically unsaturated acid                        
                monomer” as claimed), styrene, anionic surfactant, and an adhesion                           
                promoter are reacted with ammonium persulfate (i.e., the “thermal initiator”                 
                as claimed) and neutralized using sodium carbonate (i.e., the “neutralizer” as               
                claimed) (Friel, col. 6, ll. 35-58; col. 7, Table 1; col. 8, ll. 30-49).  The                
                emulsion polymer produced by the polymerization process is then mixed                        
                with pigment and other compounds to form an aqueous paint formulation                        
                (Friel, col. 9, Table 2).                                                                    



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