Ex Parte Eliu et al - Page 3

              Appeal 2007-0549                                                                     
              Application 10/399,312                                                               




                                                                                                  
                    wherein Y represents -O-, -S- or -N(R2)-,                                      
                    R2 being hydrogen, C1-C10alkyl or aralkyl;                                     
                    Z represents a 2,5-furanyl, 2,5-thiophenyl, 4,4'-stilbenyl or a                
                    1,2-ethylenyl residue and                                                      
                    R1 represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C10alkyl, C1-C10alkoxyl,                   
                    cyano, COOM or SO3M, M being hydrogen or an alkaline or                        
                    alkaline earth metal,                                                          
                    which comprises reacting a compound of the formula                             




                    with a dicarboxylic acid of the formula                                        


                    or an ester thereof,                                                           
                    Y, Z and R1 being as previously defined,                                       
                    in N-methylpyrrolidone or N,N-dimethylacetamide, in the                        
                    presence of an acidic catalyst and, optionally, in the presence of             
                    a secondary solvent capable of removing water from the                         
                    reaction mixture.                                                              
                    Thus, claim 1 is directed to a process of producing a bis-benzazolyl           
              compound of formula (1) by reacting a compound of formula (2) with a                 
              dicarboxylic acid of formula (3) and an acidic catalyst, in either N-                
              methylpyrrolidone or N,N-dimethylacetamide.                                          
              2.  PRIOR ART                                                                        
                    The Examiner relies on the following references:                               

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