Ex Parte Garabedian et al - Page 8



             Appeal 2007-0586                                                                                  
             Application 10/387,812                                                                            
             trying to solve, since the problem motivating the Applicants may be only                          
             one of many problems addressed by the patent’s claimed subject matter.                            
             Therefore, it appears to us that a non-analogous art argument that is based on                    
             the problem that the Applicants were trying to solve is an outmoded test at                       
             best, and according to the Supreme Court often leads to an erroneous result.                      
                   It is our view that the Supreme Court is endeavoring to replace the old                     
             analogous art test with a test based on the function of the elements and the                      
             predictability of their functions when combined by one of ordinary skill in                       
             the art.  Accordingly, since Laufer is directed to an ablation device with a                      
             heat sink and cooling, we believe one of ordinary skill would have                                
             recognized that the functions of these elements in Laufer would have been                         
             an obvious and predictable advantage in combining the subject matter with                         
             the ablation instrument of Morrison.  Accordingly, it is our conclusion that                      
             the Examiner has established the prima facie obviousness of the claims on                         
             appeal.                                                                                           
                   We merely note in passing our findings of fact that establish that at                       
             least four claims (1, 2, 6, and 7), are anticipated by Morrison, a rejection the                  
             Examiner has not made. As always, an analogous art argument is unavailing                         
             when the claimed subject matter is anticipated by the prior art.                                  
                                      CONCLUSION OF LAW                                                        
                   The Examiner has established the prima facie obviousness of claims                          
             1-27.  The rejections of the claims on appeal are affirmed.                                       



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