Ex Parte Dreher - Page 5

                Appeal No. 2007-0627                                                                            
                Application No. 09/482,773                                                                      

                significance to claim construction because it cannot be said to constitute or                   
                explain a claim limitation.”).                                                                  
                       Thus, what is required by the claim is applying to skin exhibiting lines                 
                and wrinkles a makeup composition comprising an interference pigment                            
                having a blue or violet reflectance, combined with at least one metal oxide                     
                pigment.  Giving the claim its broadest reasonable interpretation, see In re                    
                Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989) (during                         
                ex parte prosecution, claims are to be given their broadest reasonable                          
                interpretation consistent with the description of the invention in the                          
                specification); the phrase “skin exhibiting lines and wrinkles” would be any                    
                noticeable level of lines and wrinkles.                                                         
                       Both the examiner and appellant appear to agree that Kimura teaches                      
                all of the limitations of claim 1 except for applying the makeup composition                    
                containing the interference pigment having a blue or violet reflectance,                        
                combined with at least one metal oxide pigment to skin exhibiting lines and                     
                wrinkles.                                                                                       
                       As taught by Wrinkles and Wrinkle Treatments,4 “certain inevitable                       
                problems happen,” one of which is wrinkles.  Factors that can cause skin to                     
                wrinkle are sunlight and UV radiation from the sun.  Id.  Wrinkles and                          
                Wrinkle Treatments teaches that as early as 20-25 years of age, vertical                        
                wrinkles on the forehead and between the eyebrows may become visible,                           
                and that from 25-35 wrinkles begin to deepen.  Between 35-50, deeper                            
                wrinkles occur, and laughter lines and crow’s feet also deepen.  Thus, this                     
                reference teaches that the appearance of wrinkles and lines is an inevitable                    
                                                                                                               
                4 www.Skin-Care-reviews.com, printed February 15, 2007.                                         

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