Appeal 2007-0635 Application 10/176,598 suggests ranking media files found on media playback devices according to how long a user has played a media file, notwithstanding that it indisputably discloses ranking media files according to the number of times a file has been played. This comes through in the debate over the difference between the claimed method and Ward. See below. Differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 6. The Examiner characterizes the difference between Ward and the claimed method as follows: Ward does not expressly disclose the popularity metric being proportional to a total duration of time the media file is played back. However, since Ward does teach monitoring user play patterns of media files, particularly, whether or not a user listens to a media file, Ward does teach the popularity metrics being proportional to a total amount of times a user plays back a media file. Therefore, Ward already has the means with which to measure a total amount of playback time. Answer 7-8. Emphasis added. 7. Appellant argues that Ward is directed towards an operation of modifying play lists (for the playback of audio and video files) in view of how popular such files are. The reference discloses that the system reports to a user, "that a user has listened to an item," (Ward, col. 7, lines 40-42), which such an item is on the play list. The specifics of what is reported to is determined by, "when the user expresses a dislike for a particular content item, either by skipping the item or through a rating system, the system records such instances in the meta- data associated with the user," (Ward, col. 8, lines 27-31). Hence, the system of Ward keeps track of media files in a generalized manner where a metric is developed in view of whether a song or video was played back or not. … … a user may play back an entire song (1 minute and 20 seconds long) and 20Page: Previous 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Next
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