Ex Parte Pan et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-0655                                                                            
               Application 10/314,157                                                                      
               fuel mixture in a fuel cell that has an exothermic reaction and then                        
               determining the temperature of the exothermic reaction and regulating the                   
               fuel based on said temperature” (Answer 5, ¶ 2, last sentence).                             
                      Concerning the Examiner’s § 103 rejection of claim 2 over Acker in                   
               view of Okamoto, we fully concur with the Examiner that it would have                       
               been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute the pressure                
               operative valve of Okamaoto for the thermally actuated valve of Acker in                    
               order to take advantage of the high pressures that exist in the fuel cell.  We              
               do not agree with Appellants’ argument that Acker provides a teaching away                  
               from using a pressure operated valve.  In our view, one of ordinary skill in                
               the art would have appreciated that substituting a pressure operated valve for              
               the temperature operated valve of Acker would result in the loss of the                     
               benefit articulated in Acker.  It is well settled that it is a matter of                    
               obviousness for one of ordinary skill in the art to eliminate a feature of the              
               prior art along with its attendant advantage.  We agree with the Examiner                   
               that “[b]ecause valves are well known in the art for their different                        
               controlling characteristics, it is within the skill of a person having ordinary             
               skill in the art to substitute one valve for another in order to take advantage             
               of the properties of the systems to control different aspects of the systems”               
               (Answer 6, ¶ 1).  We note that Appellants base no argument upon objective                   
               evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results.                                     
                      Appellants lodge a complaint that the finality of the Examiner’s                     
               Action of January 19, 2006 is improper.  However, as explained by the                       
               Examiner, this is a petitionable matter not subject to our appellate review.                




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