Ex Parte Frattarola - Page 5



             Appeal 2007-0676                                                                                  
             Application 09/803,221                                                                            
             cylindrical surface 26” (Ernest, col. 3, ll. 14-17).  Ernest discloses the locking                
             element 56 is “formed” by being advanced over the threaded end 36 of screw 14                     
             using a movable punch 88 that pushes the threaded screw part 36 through a hole in                 
             a strip 70 of plastic material (Ernest, col. 3, ll. 72-75).  Since the diameter of the            
             hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the threads, the strip tends to stretch and            
             the hole tends to expand, but because the plastic material is resilient, it snaps back            
             behind the threaded screw part 36, i.e., it tends to return to its initial hole size, after       
             the threaded screw part 36 passes entirely through the strip 70 (Ernest, col. 3, l. 75            
             – col. 4, l. 8).  The plastic ring 56 is then sheared from the strip 70 (Ernest, col. 4,          
             ll. 34-35).  As such, as shown in Figure 2, the screw is held captive on the retainer             
             18 between the head 38 and the locking element 56 (Ernest, Fig. 2).                               
                   Ernest also discloses a spring 50 coiled about the screw 14 and seated on the               
             upper surface 34 of the retainer 18, and the spring, at its upper end, abuts the                  
             underside of the head 38 of the screw and biases the head upwardly at all times                   
             (Ernest, col. 2, ll. 71 – col. 3, l. 2).  The spring 50 also tends to centrally align the         
             screw 14 relative to the hole 16 in the retainer 18 (Ernest, col. 3, ll. 4-6).  The               
             spring 50, thus maintains the screw in a retracted position, with the locking                     
             element 56 preventing full withdrawal of the screw 14 from the retainer 18 (Ernest,               
             col. 3, ll. 26-30).  As such, as shown in Figure 2, the spring 50 extends on the                  
             neck 44 of the screw 14 between the head 38 and the retainer 18 (Ernest, Fig. 2).                 
                   Damm discloses a sound decoupling connecting element including a screw                      
             and an elastomeric formed body that holds the screw in a pre-mounted state using a                
             stop and counterstop with limited axial movement, so that the screw cannot be lost                

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Last modified: September 9, 2013