Ex Parte Chasan et al - Page 8


              Appeal 2007-0691                                                                     
              Application 10/465,423                                                               
          1         The Examiner's Answer discusses the other two prior art patents, viz.,         
          2   Phillips and Reyes-Gavilan.                                                          
          3         The Examiner found that Chasan describes lubricant compositions                
          4   which are stabilized against deleterious effects of heat and oxygen.                 
          5   Answer 4; col. 1:3-4.                                                                
          6         The lubricant compositions, like those of Ciba, may be used in two-            
          7   stroke engines.  Col. 1:13; Ciba Published Application 1 [¶ 0011].                   
          8         The Examiner further found that the lubricant is made from (1) an oil,         
          9   (2) a triazole derivative, and (3) a succinic acid derivative.  Answer 4; col.       
         10   2:19 through col. 3:15.                                                              
         11         The formula of the triazole is shown as Formula I.  Col. 2:35.                 
         12         R1 and R2 in the formula may be hydrogen or C1-C10 alkyl, the latter           
         13   including 2-ethylhexyl.  Answer 4; col. 2:40-41.                                     
         14         The most preferred triazole is 1-(bis-(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl)-              
         15   1,2,4-triazole, which is the same as 1-(di-(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl)-1,2,4-         
         16   triazole (the bis and the di meaning the same thing).  The triazole is sold by       
         17   Ciba as IRGAMET® 30.  Col. 4:60-65.  Thus, Chasan describes as its                   
         18   preferred triazole the triazole of the claims on appeal.                             
         19         The Examiner still further found that Chasan teaches that various              
         20   other additives can be added to the Chasan lubricant composition.                    
         21   Answer 4; col. 6:12 through 9:5.                                                     
         22         The Examiner notes that Chasan teaches the use of sulphurized                  
         23   vegetable oils as a sulfur-containing anti-wear and extreme pressure                 
         24   additive.  Answer 4; col. 8:66 through col. 9:5, with sulphurized vegetable          



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