Ex Parte Goto et al - Page 12

              Appeal 2007-0693                                                                     
              Application 10/188,519                                                               

          1   811-812 (CCPA 1969) (“[I]t is proper to take into account not only specific          
          2   teachings of the references but also the inferences which one skilled in the         
          3   art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom...”).                             
          4         “When the PTO shows prima facie obviousness, the burden then shifts            
          5   to the applicant[s] to rebut.”  In re Mayne, 104 F.3d 1339, 1342, 41 USPQ2d          
          6   1451, 1454 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  “Such rebuttal or argument can consist of a            
          7   comparison of test data showing that the claimed compositions possess                
          8   unexpectedly improved properties or properties that the prior art does not           
          9   have...”  In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 692-93, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed.             
         10   Cir. 1990)(en banc).                                                                 
         11                                                                                        
         12                                                                                        
         13                                ANALYSIS                                                
         14         I.  Written Description: Claims 5, 10, 15, and 20                              
         15         The Examiner’s position is that “[t]he claims recite the binder                
         16   comprises –COO- Na+ or –COO- K+, which is not enabled by the                         
         17   specification,” and “these groups are part of an intermediate product to             
         18   obtain the binder” rather than the binder itself.  (Examiner’s Answer 2-3.)          
         19   We cannot affirm on these bases.                                                     
         20         It is well settled that enablement and written description requirements        
         21   of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶1, are not necessarily coextensive and are, in fact,            
         22   independent.  Univ. of Rochester v. G.D. Searle & Co., 358 F.3d 916, 921,            
         23   69 USPQ2d 1886, 1891 (Fed. Cir. 2004), reh’g denied, 37 F.3d 803, cert.              
         24   denied, 543 U.S. 1015 (2004)(“Although there is often significant overlap            
         25   between the three requirements [of written description, enablement, and best         
         26   mode], they are nonetheless independent of each other.”).  Even assuming             

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