Ex Parte O et al - Page 7



             Appeal No. 2007-0695                                                   Page 7                     
             Application No. 09/837,041                                                                        

                   Given that “[a] claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set                  
             forth in the claim is found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single                
             prior art reference,”  Verdegaal Bros. v. Union Oil Co. of California, 814 F.2d 628,              
             631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987),                     
             element (b) of the claimed system must be described, either expressly or                          
             inherently, in Meltzer if the claims are to be rejected as being anticipated by                   
             Meltzer. The Examiner clearly states that Meltzer describes all the elements of the               
             claimed system. But we have the impression from reading the Examiner’s Answer                     
             that, with respect to element (b) of the claimed system, the Examiner takes the                   
             position that Meltzer inherently describes that element. We need more explanation                 
                                                                                                              















             Fig. 13 is a flow chart illustrating the process of registering participants at a market          
             maker node according to the present invention.                                                    





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