Ex Parte 5518625 et al - Page 12

                Appeal  2007-0711                                                                              
                Reexamination 90/006,706                                                                       
                analyte capacity factor (k’).  For ibuprofen, in example, the highest degree of                
                chromatographic separation of its isomers generally was effected using a                       
                mobile phase solvent composition having the lowest analyte capacity factor                     
                (k’) below 0.94 for k’1.   See the data for ibuprofen taken from Pirkle’s                      
                Tables 9, 16, 17, and 18, and cumulated hereafter:                                             

                                                  Ibuprofen                                                    
                α  (chromatographic separation factor)       analyte capacity factor (k’1 & k’2)               
                                   1.47                            0.19         0.28                          
                                   1.40                            0.43         0.60                          
                                   1.22                            0.27                                       
                                   1.20                            0.69         0.83                          
                                   1.20                            0.75                                       
                                   1.12                            0.94         1.05                          
                _____________________________________________________________                                  
                                                                                                              
                                                 Discussion                                                    
                      The PTO has the initial burden to establish a prima facie case of                        
                obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5                         
                USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-                       
                72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-8 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The PTO can satisfy this burden                     
                by showing some objective teaching in the art or prior knowledge in the art                    
                which would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to the invention                         
                claimed.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d at 1074, 5 USPQ2d at 1599.  However, the                        
                PTO ever must be cautious not “[t]o imbue one of ordinary skill in the art                     
                with knowledge of the invention in suit … when no prior art reference or                       
                references of record convey or suggest that knowledge[.] … [To do so] is to                    

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