Ex Parte Nilsson et al - Page 2



               Appeal 2007-0738                                                                             
               Application 11/109,274                                                                       

               Examiner that the claimed subject matter is unpatentable over the DiChiara                   
               patent.                                                                                      
                      We remain of the opinion that the claims on appeal only require that                  
               there be a uniform distribution of boron within some portion of the porous                   
               body.  Significantly, the language of the appealed claims does not require a                 
               uniform distribution of boron throughout the entirety of the ceramic body.                   
                      Appellants pose the question “how does the board justify re-writing                   
               the words to a non-specific ‘a uniform distribution within the body’ when                    
               the words themselves unambiguously say, ‘the boron source is uniformly                       
               distributed within the ceramic body’” (Request 2, first para.).  The answer is               
               found in our Decision, i.e., the claim language “boron is uniformly                          
               distributed within the porous ceramic body” can be reasonably interpreted as                 
               a uniform distribution of boron throughout a certain thickness of the ceramic                
               body but not throughout the entire thickness of the body.  It is not so much                 
               that there is a clear distinction between the words “throughout” and “within”                
               but, rather, that the appealed claims encompass a uniform distribution of                    
               boron throughout or within only a particular portion or thickness of the                     
               ceramic body.                                                                                
                      Appellants maintain that “by logic, if it is ‘throughout’ the body, it is             
               ‘within’ the body; otherwise, where is it?” (Request 2, second para.)                        
               However, the converse of this statement demonstrates that the words                          
               “throughout” and “within” may be reasonably interpreted differently, such                    
               as an element may be within a body, at some location, but not throughout the                 

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