Appeal 2007-0850 Application 10/733,292 To summarize, one of ordinary skill viewing Piplani would have reasonably concluded that the disclosed device meets all the limitations in claims 12-16, 19, 20, 22, and 24-36. 6. OBVIOUSNESS OVER PIPLANI Under the provisions of 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b), we enter the following new ground of rejection: claims 17, 18, 21, and 23 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious over Piplani and Kornberg. As discussed supra, Piplani describes a prosthetic device meeting all of the limitations of claims 12-16, 19, 20, 22, and 24-36. Piplani does not disclose that the apical wire structure is formed of stainless steel, as recited in claim 17, or of biocompatible plastic, as recited in claim 18. Nor does Piplani disclose that the apices are formed of a malleable material, as recited in claims 21 and 23. However, as pointed out by the Examiner (Answer 5), Kornberg teaches that “flexible resilient plastic” and “surgical steel” were known to be suitable as support materials for aortic grafts (Kornberg, col. 4, ll. 8-17 and 25-29). Because malleable plastic and surgical steel were known to be useful as support materials for aortic grafts, one of ordinary skill would have considered it obvious to use those materials to construct the expandable spring attachment that supports Piplani’s graft device. Appellants argue that the combination of Piplani and Kornberg does not render claims 17 and 18 obvious because Kornberg does not remedy Piplani’s failure to anticipate independent claim 12 (Br. 16-17). We do not find this argument persuasive. As discussed supra, in our view, one of 13Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Next
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