Ex Parte RAJOPADHYE et al - Page 8

                 Appeal 2007-0856                                                                                      
                 Application 09/281,474                                                                                

                 and the biological-function domain (Sharma, col. 39, ll. 50-61).  As                                  
                 discussed above, claim 1 encompasses a compound with a spacer consisting                              
                 of C(=O).  Thus, we agree with the Examiner that it would have been                                   
                 obvious to include a linking group within the formula recited in claim 1                              
                 between the non-RGD peptide and the metal binding domain of Palladino to                              
                 reduce potential steric hindrance.                                                                    
                        Appellants argue that Palladino “lacks a chelator, or in the alternative,                      
                 lacks the limitation of the ‘targeting moiety bound to a chelator’” (Br. 5).                          
                 In particular, Palladino refers to “immunological labeling techniques as                              
                 opposed to chelators” (id.).                                                                          
                        We are not persuaded by this argument.  Although Palladino also                                
                 describes labeling techniques that do not involve chelators, we agree with                            
                 the Examiner that Palladino describes a targeting moiety bound to a chelator                          
                 for the reasons discussed above.                                                                      
                        Appellants also argue that Sharma “relates to conformationally fixed                           
                 peptides and metallo-constructs that have a metal ion binding backbone. . . .                         
                 A metal is attached to O, N, or S, atoms present in the backbone or side                              
                 chains of the peptide.  Thus, Sharma also fails to teach a ‘targeting moiety                          
                 bound to’ a chelator.’”  (Br. 6.)  “In fact, in col. 39, the Sharma reference                         
                 states ‘[i]n these constructs a metal binding site is introduced between two                          
                 pre-selected ends of a linear peptide that contains the biological function                           
                 domain.’ . . . If the peptide targeting moiety is the chelator, it’s not ‘bound                       
                 to’ the chelator.”  (Id.)  “Therefore, even when combined, the references fail                        
                 to teach all limitations of the claims” (id.)                                                         



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