Ex Parte Macover - Page 4



                 Appeal 2007-0888                                                                                      
                 Application 10/083,588                                                                                
                 silicone rust-protective coating to bonding tools formed of a material subject                        
                 to rusting such as titanium carbide and tool steel (col. 8, ll. 35-46).                               
                        Evans describes a method for the coating substrates of tools that                              
                 receive some physical wear during use so that the substrate is wear-resistant,                        
                 decorative, and corrosion free even after substantial use (col. 3, ll. 59-64).                        
                 Evans discloses the corrosion resistance protective thermoplastic polymer                             
                 coating comprising parylene, a generic term for unsubstituted and                                     
                 substituted poly-p-xylenes, for hard metal layers such as titanium carbide                            
                 (col. 2, ll. 30-36; col. 3, l. 66 to col. 4, l. 10; col 5, ll. 44-54).                                
                                                 Principles of Law                                                     
                        Obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 does not require absolute                                    
                 predictability of success.  In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d                           
                 1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  For obviousness under § 103, all that is                                
                 required is a reasonable expectation of success.  Id.                                                 
                        The motivation to combine or modify the references does not have to                            
                 be identical to that of Appellant to establish obviousness.  In re Kemps,                             
                 97 F.3d 1427, 1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                            
                                                      Analysis                                                         
                        Appellant argues that the Examiner’s conclusion of obviousness is                              
                 incorrect as the present invention is not utilizing parylene coatings for wear                        
                 resistant and corrosion resistant properties described by Evans, and                                  
                 therefore, is not solving the same problem as the presently claimed invention                         
                 (Br. 8).  The motivation to combine or modify the references does not have                            
                 to be identical to that of Appellant to establish obviousness.  Since parylene                        
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