Ex Parte Virolainen et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-0989                                                                                 
                Application 10/359,809                                                                           
                                          II. PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                  
                       In an ex parte appeal, the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences                      
                "is basically a board of review − we review . . . rejections made by patent                      
                examiners."  Ex parte Gambogi, 62 USPQ2d 1209, 1211 (BPAI 2001).                                 
                Here, after considering the record, we are persuaded that "[t]he appeal is                       
                manifestly not ready for a decision on the merits."  Ex parte Braeken,                           
                54 USPQ2d 1110, 1112 (BPAI 1999).  Our opinion addresses three reasons                           
                for remanding.                                                                                   


                                    III. EXPLANATION OF REJECTION                                                
                       "[T]o have meaningful review, we must be able to understand the                           
                examiner's rejection. . . ."  Gambogi, 62 USPQ2d at 1211-12.                                     
                An "examiner's answer is required to include," M.P.E.P. § 1207.02 (8th ed.,                      
                rev. 4, Oct. 20051), "[f]or each ground of rejection maintained by the                           
                examiner . . . an explanation of the ground of rejection."  (Id.)  "In every                     
                Office action, each pending claim should be mentioned by number, and its                         
                treatment or status given."  Id. 707.07(i).                                                      

                       Here, the Examiner rejects the sixty-one pending claims under                             
                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over U.S. Patent No. 6,462,264 ("Elam") and                        
                U.S. Patent No. 5,763,805 ("Yamabata").  Although he enumerates                                  
                numerous disclosures of Elam and Yamabata (Answer 3-6), the Examiner                             
                                                                                                                
                1 We cite to the version of the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure in                          
                effect at the time of the Answer.  The cited requirements likewise appear in                     
                the latest version of the M.P.E.P.                                                               

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