Ex Parte Higashi et al - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-1004                                                                       
               Application 09/842,248                                                                 
               laminated to the acrylate layers of Spain (See the Brief in its entirety and           
               Spain at col. 16, l. 55 – col. 18, l. 19).                                             
                    Rather, Appellants maintain that the Examiner’s proposed                          
               combination of Spain and Saeki is in error as the modification proposed                
               would not have been suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time          
               of the invention.  Moreover, Appellants maintain that even if one of ordinary          
               skill in the art would have combined the respective teachings of Spain and             
               Saeki, the resultant combination would have, at best, resulted in the                  
               formation of a product that differs from the laminated film of representative          
               claim 1.                                                                               
                    Thus, the question before us is: Whether Appellants have                          
               demonstrated reversible error in the Examiner’s proposed obviousness                   
               rejection by asserting a lack of suggestion or motivation to combine Spain             
               and Saeki and/or by arguing that the resultant product obtained by one of              
               ordinary skill in the art would not render the claimed subject matter obvious          
               even if Spain and Saeki were combined?                                                 
                    We answer these questions in the negative and affirm the Examiner’s               
               obviousness rejection for essentially the reasons set forth in the Answer and          
               below.                                                                                 
                    As for Appellants’ argued lack of suggestion/motivation for the                   
               Examiner’s proposed combination of Spain and Saeki, we observe that Spain              
               teaches that the backing sheet and substrate can be made from compatible               
               synthetic resinous materials that would allow for the injection molding of the         
               substrate and thermoforming of the backing sheet for forming a shaped                  
               product (col. 16, l. 62 – col. 17, l. 7).  Spain teaches that thermoplastic            
               polyolefins can be used (col. 17, l. 23-28, col. 20, ll. 49-55, col. 33, l 1 - col.    

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