Ex Parte Gupta et al - Page 9

               Appeal 2007-1026                                                                       
               Application 10/405,819                                                                 

                    Claim 28                                                                          
                    Claim 28 recites three culturing steps (a through c) in a maintenance             
               medium, followed by culturing (d) in a development medium.  In step (a)                
               and (b), no GA is present in the medium.  In step (c), however, GA is                  
               present, but ABA is absent.  No GA is present in the development medium                
               (d).                                                                                   
                    The Examiner contends that these steps are disclosed in Pullman’s                 
               Example 1 (Answer 3).  However, after thoroughly reviewing Example 1,                  
               we are in agreement with Appellants that the steps in claim 28 are not taught          
               by Pullman.  In particular, Pullman does not teach culturing in three                  
               different maintenance medium, in which GA absent in the first two, but                 
               present in the third as required by claim 28.  To the contrary, Pullman                
               describes a first solid and a second liquid maintenance medium (col. 14.               
               ll. 55-67.  Even if the singulation medium (col. 15, ll. 11-13 is considered to        
               be a maintenance medium, Pullman does not describe alternating the                     
               gibberellin (steps (b), (c), and (d)) as required by the claim.   Accordingly,         
               we reverse the rejection of claim 28 under § 102(b).                                   

               Obviousness over Pullman                                                               
                    Claims 1-26, 28, and 29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                
               obvious over Pullman.                                                                  
                    The Examiner asserts that it would have been routine to optimize the              
               experimental conditions described in Pullman to achieve the claimed subject            
               matter (Answer 4).   In making this determination, the Examiner cites                  
               Pullman which states:                                                                  


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