Ex Parte Fischer et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2007-1027                                                         Page 4                                      
                 Application No.  10/134,575                                                                                               
                 that it would not be useful for histologic analysis.  Accordingly, we are not                                             
                 persuaded by appellants’ assertions.                                                                                      
                        New teaches a method wherein cells are stained with neutral red.  New,                                             
                                                                                                            Deleted: where                 
                 column 9, lines 37-47.  The cells are then treated with different concentrations of                                       
                 bile salt, which includes sodium deoxycholate2.  New, column 9, lines 47-61.  As                                          
                 New explains (column 9, lines 37-41), “[i]n this procedure, . . . cells are first                                         
                 stained and then incubated with test materials and measurements are made to                                               
                 determine the extent to which incubation with test materials has caused the stain                                         
                 to leak out of the cells during exposure.”  In this regard, we note that appellants                                       
                 recognize that “[t]he standard test described in New is directed to the uptake and                                        
                 release of a dye referred to as ‘Neutral red’ by live Caco-2 cells during exposure                                        
                 to bile salts.”  Brief, page 4, footnote omitted.  Accordingly, New teaches a                                             
                 composition of matter which comprises neutral red stain in combination with bile                                          
                 salt and cells.  In our opinion this reads on appellants’ claimed invention.                                              
                        Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claim 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                                          
                 anticipated by New.  Claims 6 and 8-10 fall together with claim 5.  We recognize,                                         
                 however, that our reasoning differs from that of the examiner.  Accordingly, we                                           
                 designate our affirmance a new ground of rejection under 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b).                                            


                 Obviousness:                                                                                                              
                        Claims 5-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                                             
                 over the combination of New and Leung.                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                           
                 2 New, column 9, lines 5-6.                                                                                               












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