Ex Parte Walker et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1032                                                                               
                Application 10/062,920                                                                         

                In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983)                           
                (citation omitted).                                                                            
                      We agree with the Examiner that the Specification discusses using the                    
                28 kDa protein to induce an immune response to E. canis in the context of                      
                inhibiting E. canis infection (Specification 8, 31).  Claim 17, however,                       
                requires only that the designated protein be “administer[ed] . . . in an amount                
                effective to induce said immune response against Ehrlichia canis in said                       
                subject.”  Thus, by its language, claim 17 does not require inducing an                        
                immune response that will prevent E. canis infection.                                          
                      Moreover, it is improper to read limitations from the Specification                      
                into the claims.  See Sjolund v. Musland, 847 F.2d 1573, 1581, 6 USPQ2d                        
                2020, 2027 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (“[W]hile it is true that claims are to be                         
                interpreted in light of the specification and with a view to ascertaining the                  
                invention, it does not follow that limitations from the specification may be                   
                read into the claims.”); see also In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26                     
                USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (“[L]imitations are not to be read into                     
                the claims from the specification.”).  We therefore interpret claim 17 as                      
                encompassing processes that induce any degree of immune response to E.                         
                canis.                                                                                         
                2.  REFERENCES                                                                                 
                      The Examiner relies on the following references:                                         
                      Norio Ohashi et al., Cloning and Characterization of Multigenes                          
                Encoding the Immunodominant 30-Kilodalton Major Outer Membrane                                 
                Proteins of Ehrlichia canis and Application of the Recombinant Protein for                     
                Serodiagnosis, 36 J. Clin. Microbiol. 2671-2680 (Sept. 1998).                                  



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