Ex Parte Misawa - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-1100                                                                             
                Application 10/384,642                                                                       
                                                                                                            
                Miyao                     US 6,466,237 B1           Oct. 15, 2002                            
                                                                    (filed Jul. 16, 1999)                    

                      Claims 1, 2, 4-6, and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                     
                unpatentable over Miyao in view of Angiulo.                                                  
                      Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellant or the Examiner, we                      
                refer to the Briefs and the Answers for their respective details.  In this                   
                decision, we have considered only those arguments actually made by                           
                Appellant.  Arguments which Appellant could have made but chose not to                       
                make in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be waived.                     
                See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                            
                                                 OPINION                                                     
                It is our view, after consideration of the record before us, that the                        
                evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the particular art would have                 
                suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art the invention set forth in the                 
                claims on appeal.  Accordingly, we affirm.                                                   
                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the                    
                Examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                     
                obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                       
                (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the Examiner must make the factual                           
                determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148                    
                USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                                                        
                      Discussing the question of obviousness of a patent that claims a                       
                combination of known elements, KSR Int’l v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727,                 
                82 USPQ2d 1395 (2007) explains:                                                              
                      When a work is available in one field of endeavor, design                              
                      incentives and other market forces can prompt variations of it,                        

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