Ex Parte Tzou et al - Page 5


                Appeal No.  2007-1111                                                  Page 5                
                Application No.  10/126,804                                                                  
                the black PETG of EPO 653.”  Brief, page 8.  We disagree.  In our opinion, a                 
                person of ordinary skill in the art would have appreciated that metal flakes would           
                not only enhance the rigidity of the container but also the container’s opacity.             
                Accordingly, as discussed above, we agree with the examiner’s reasoning that a               
                person of ordinary skill in the art would have found it prima facie obvious to add           
                metal flakes to the container of ‘653.  In addition, we are not persuaded by                 
                appellants’ focus on “black PETG” which is simply a preferred embodiment of                  
                ‘653.  See ‘653, column 4, lines 37-46, emphasis added,                                      
                      [t]he sidewall 36, bottom 38 and top flange 44 are integrally formed                   
                      from a sheet of flexible material that provides a substantial barrier                  
                      to the transmission of light, oxygen and water vapor.  Preferably,                     
                      the sheet of flexible material forming the, sidewall 36, bottom 38                     
                      and top flange 44 is black 0.33 mm thick polyethylene terephthalate                    
                      glycol (“ODAR” brand PETG no. 6763, Kodak Chemical Company)                            
                      that is treated with a silicone release agent (no. 24, Dow Chemical).                  
                In our opinion, a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that the         
                container material could have been prepared with carbon black “to prevent                    
                actinic light from reaching the dental composition contained therein.”  Wilcox,              
                column 3, lines 26-28.                                                                       
                      According to appellants (Brief, bridging paragraph, pages 5-6), Wilcox                 
                does not appreciate that aluminum flake can be used to make a container                      
                opaque to transmission of light in the range set forth in claim 1.  We are not               
                persuaded by appellants’ assertion.  As discussed above, Wilcox recognized that              
                aluminum flake can be used to enhance the rigidity of the container.  This alone             
                is sufficient motivation to incorporate aluminum flake into the ‘653 container.              
                There is no evidence on this record to demonstrate that the incorporation of                 






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