Ex Parte EKSTROM - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1154                                                                             
                Application 09/367,950                                                                       
                Statutory subject matter:                                                                    
                      The Examiner should also take this opportunity to clearly explain                      
                whether the claim constitutes a statutory process.  Claim 13 requires only                   
                one positive step – instruct a patient to inhale a composition on demand.                    
                According to Appellant what happens after the patient is instructed to inhale                
                the composition is not an element of the claim (Oral Hearing Transcript 11:                  
                4-8).  According to Appellant this step can be performed by any number of                    
                routes, including printed matter (e.g., a product insert accompanying an                     
                inhaler) (Oral Hearing Transcript 2: 21-24).  Stated differently, this claim                 
                appears to be directed to the manipulation of an abstract idea (e.g., the                    
                communication of a concept) without any requirement that a practical                         
                application actually be associated with this abstract idea.  In this regard, we              
                note that “[a] process is . . . an act, or a series of acts, performed upon the              
                subject matter to be transformed and reduced to a different state or thing.In re Schrader, 22 F.3d 290, 293-94, 30 USPQ2d 1455, 1459 (Fed. Cir.                         
                1994), citation omitted.  (See also State Street Bank &  Trust Co. v.                        
                Signature Financial Group Inc., 149 F3d 1368, 1373, 47 USPQ2d 1596,                          
                1601 (Fed. Cir. 1998) holding that a claimed system was statutory subject                    
                matter because it produced “a useful, concrete and tangible result.”)                        
                      Accordingly, we remand the application to the Examiner to clearly                      
                explain what subject matter the claimed process is transforming or reducing                  
                into a different state or thing.                                                             

                                              CONCLUSION                                                     
                      In summary, we reverse the rejection under enablement provision of                     
                35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph and remand the application for further                      

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