Ex Parte Schneider et al - Page 3



              Appeal 2007-1223                                                                                                
              Application 10/007,149                                                                                          

                                                         OPINION                                                              
                      Upon careful review of the respective positions advanced by Appellants and                              
              the Examiner, we affirm the rejections for the reasons advanced by the Examiner                                 
              and add the following primarily for emphasis.                                                                   
                      Christie describes powder coatings comprising film forming resins and from                              
              0.05-5% by weight of an abrasion resistant additive such as alumina (col. 1, ll.                                
              45-63).  Suitable film forming resins include acrylic polymers, polyester polymers                              
              and polyurethane polymers (col. 2, 11. 13-20).  Christie discloses the compositions                             
              may also comprise aluminum trihydroxide as a filler having a hardness of less than                              
              about 7 on the Mohs’ scale and having a refractive index of 1.50-1.57 which is                                  
              disclosed to be the same as many synthetic film forming resins (col. 2, ll. 22-38).                             
              Thus, the difference between the refractive index of the particles and the resin                                
              would be less than one as required by claim 1.   Christie discloses the abrasion                                
              resistant additives can be calcined alumina (ground and ungrounded) and tabular                                 
              alumina (col. 1, ll. 50-52).  The ungrounded calcined aluminum preferably has a                                 
              median particle size of at least about 5.5 µm.   The tabular alumina may be milled                              
              and formed into spheres (col. 3, 11. 23-65).  Christie discloses the abrasion                                   
              resistant additives preferably have a median particle size ranging from 3-250 µm                                
              (col. 3, l. 68-col. 4, l. 5).                                                                                   
                      The Examiner has addressed the Appellants’ separate arguments regarding                                 
              the various claims in the Answer.  Appellants have not specifically refuted many of                             
              the positions advanced by the Examiner in a responsive Brief.  For example, the                                 
              Appellants have not refuted the Examiner’s assertion that aluminum trihydroxide                                 
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