Ex Parte Malmin - Page 6

               Appeal 2007-1230                                                                             
               Application 10/633,935                                                                       
                                                                                                           
               collimator 100 is arranged on the radiation receiving side of the detector                   
               head 22.  The collimator includes multiple slats 102 spaced apart from each                  
               other such that multiple detector elements 106 are arranged between                          
               adjacent pairs of slats (Zeng, abstract, col. 6, ll. 57-67; col. 7, ll. 23-41; Figs.         
               4, 5A, 5B, 8).                                                                               
                      Miraldi discloses a radiation sensitive device comprising a collimator                
               and a scintillation crystal.  Specifically, Miraldi teaches mounting                         
               photomultipliers 96, 98 (20, 22 in Fig. 2) to opposite ends of a scintillation               
               crystal 86 having a rectangular cross section (18 in Fig. 2) (Miraldi, Figs. 2               
               and 7; col. 4, ll. 17-32; col. 5, l. 55 – col. 6, l. 49).                                    

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                 
                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the                   
               Examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                     
               obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                       
               (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the Examiner must make the factual                           
               determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148                    
               USPQ 459, 467 (1966).  Furthermore, “‘there must be some articulated                         
               reasoning with some rational underpinning to support the legal conclusion of                 
               obviousness’ . . . . [H]owever, the analysis need not seek out precise                       
               teachings directed to the specific subject matter of the challenged claim, for               
               a court can take account of the inferences and creative steps that a person of               
               ordinary skill in the art would employ.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127                
               S. Ct. 1727, 1741, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007) (quoting In re Kahn, 441                      
               F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006)).                                       



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