Ex Parte Selvakumar - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-1240                                                                             
                Application 09/733,596                                                                       

                ordinary skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re Fine, 837              
                F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Only if this initial                 
                burden is met does the burden of coming forward with evidence or argument                    
                shift to the Appellant.  Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  See                  
                also Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.  Thus, the Examiner                        
                must not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence                 
                of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are                     
                deemed to support the Examiner’s conclusion.                                                 

                                                ANALYSIS                                                     
                      We agree with the Examiner that the concept of verification taught by                  
                Dole, which ensures that the result of a design conforms with the product                    
                specification, meets the claimed “validation,” defined by Appellant as                       
                ensuring compliance of a data file with an expected specification (Finding                   
                No. 3).  As noted in Finding No. 7, Dole’s design process inherently creates                 
                computer data files, and Appellant admits that the data files to be validated                
                could “include files created by CAD tools in a design organization” (Finding                 
                No. 4).                                                                                      
                      We do not agree with the Examiner that Dole teaches a plurality of                     
                secondary networks (as recited in claim 1), each with an associated                          
                secondary server.  At most, Dole teaches one secondary (“mirrored”)                          
                network (Finding Nos. 6 and 8).  Dole therefore has a single secondary                       
                network, not a plurality, and fails to meet the claim limitation.                            
                      Further, Dole does not teach that the mirrored design server is charged                
                with validating data files prior to their release to the primary design server.              


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