Ex Parte Chen et al - Page 5



                Appeal 2007-1262                                                                              
                Application 10/697,532                                                                        

                method defined by claim 18 as well as the product defined by claim 1.  We                     
                agree.                                                                                        
                      In this regard, Casto discloses a method of forming a surface covering                  
                panel product, such as wall board, having the appearance of building                          
                material, such as grained wood, marble, and tile (Casto 1, ll. 1-9).  This                    
                product is made by first texturizing the product surface and then applying                    
                pigment to the textured surface (Casto 1, ll. 89-106).  Upon removal of                       
                surplus pigment, the textured interstices of the surface contain pigment                      
                whereas the non-textured, outermost portions of the surface do not (Casto 2,                  
                ll. 27-36).  More than one pigment color may be used in this process in order                 
                to obtain the desired appearance (para. bridging pgs. 2-3).                                   
                      Casto’s disclosure of first texturizing a surface and then applying                     
                pigment to the textured surface would have suggested providing Hansson                        
                with this sequence of steps because the results of this modification would                    
                have been predictable.  KSR Int’l v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.Ct. 1727, 1740-41,                  
                82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007).  That is, an artisan would have reasonably                       
                expected that Hansson’s desired product would result from this step                           
                sequence in view of Casto’s teaching that the sequence yields this type of                    
                product.                                                                                      
                      The Appellants argue that no proper reasoning or justification exists                   
                for concluding that it would have been obvious to combine the applied                         
                references to thereby yield the here-claimed method and product made                          
                thereby (Br. 21).  However, an obviousness conclusion is supported by the                     

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