Ex Parte Chang et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-1267                                                                             
               Application 09-967617                                                                        

               make in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be waived.                     
               See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii) (2004).3                                                    

                      We affirm.                                                                            
                                                  ISSUE                                                     
                      The issue is whether Appellants have shown that the Examiner erred                    
               in rejecting the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102 and §103(a) as indicated                       
               above.  Each of the rejections has been argued separately.                                   

                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                 
                      Findings with respect to the rejection of claims 1 to 4 and 18 to 20                  
               under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                                                                    
                         1. Appellants have invented a television distribution system using                 
                            a plurality of antenna systems (satellites, stratospheric                       
                            platforms and cellular towers) to distribute signals from a                     
                            gateway station (#20, #21 in Figure 1).  User terminals in either               
                            mobile (airplane, car, handheld) or fixed locations get                         
                            continuous connection to the stream of signals from a                           
                            combination of the antenna systems.  (Spec, ¶ 0033 ff).                         


                                                                                                           
               3 Appellants have not presented any substantive arguments directed                           
               separately to the patentability of the dependent claims or related claims in                 
               each group, except as will be noted in this opinion.  In the absence of a                    
               separate argument with respect to those claims, they stand or fall with the                  
               representative independent claim.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18                    
               USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                                          

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