Ex Parte Zettel et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1361                                                                             
                Application 09/681,573                                                                       

                      Here, the Appellants argue claims 1-4 and 7, which are subject to the                  
                same ground of rejection, as a group.  (Br.2 8-12).  We select claim 1 as the                
                sole claim on which to decide the appeal of the group.  With this                            
                representation in mind, rather than reiterate the positions of the parties in                
                toto, we focus on the issues therebetween.                                                   

                                         A. PUBLICATION FORMAT                                               
                      The Examiner finds, "By allowing conversion to a PDF, the limitation                   
                of selecting a publication format via a publication enabler, which is only                   
                required to be capable of converting a data file into at least one publication               
                format in response to a publication instruction is met."  (Answer 17.)  The                  
                Appellants argue, "PDFWriter, as disclosed in ATS, does not make any                         
                publication format choice available to a user for selection thereof."  (Br. 11.)             
                Therefore, the issue is whether ATS selects at least one format for                          
                dissemination.                                                                               

                      "Both anticipation under § 102 and obviousness under § 103 are two-                    
                step inquiries.  The first step in both analyses is a proper construction of the             
                claims. . . .  The second step in the analyses requires a comparison of the                  
                properly construed claim to the prior art."  Medichem, S.A. v. Rolabo, S.L.,                 
                353 F.3d 928, 933, 69 USPQ2d 1283, 1286 (Fed.Cir. 2003) (internal                            
                citations omitted).                                                                          

                                                                                                            
                2 We rely on and refer to the Appeal Brief of Oct. 18, 2006 in lieu of the                   
                briefs of June 16, 2006 and March 9, 2006 because the latter briefs were                     
                defective.  These latter briefs were not considered in deciding this appeal.                 
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